Static vs Dynamic Modules in Tosca
Static vs Dynamic Modules in Tosca
Tosca by Tricentis is a popular automation tool that uses Modules to identify and interact with UI elements of applications. There are two types of Modules in Tosca: Static and Dynamic.
π¦ What Are Tosca Modules?
A Module in Tosca is a reusable container of elements (like buttons, fields, links) used to automate test steps.
π¦ Static Modules
πΉ What are they?
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Created by scanning the UI of the application
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UI elements are captured and stored in the Module
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They represent a snapshot of the screen at scan time
✅ Pros:
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Simple and visual
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Great for stable UIs
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Easy for beginners
❌ Cons:
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Can break if the UI structure changes
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More maintenance if the app updates frequently
π Example:
A static module for a Login Page contains:
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Username Field
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Password Field
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Login Button
π© Dynamic Modules
πΉ What are they?
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Modules built using XModules with dynamic identification (via parameters)
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Used when elements are created or changed at runtime
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More flexible and reusable
✅ Pros:
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Handles dynamic elements (e.g., lists, tables)
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Better for complex applications
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Less maintenance
❌ Cons:
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Requires technical knowledge
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More setup effort than static modules
π Example:
A dynamic module handles:
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Table rows that vary in number
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Dropdown values populated during runtime
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List of checkboxes
π Key Differences
Feature | Static Modules | Dynamic Modules |
---|---|---|
Creation | UI scan | Custom with parameters/XPaths |
Flexibility | Less flexible | Highly flexible |
Best for | Stable UIs | Changing or dynamic UIs |
Maintenance | Higher on frequent UI changes | Lower if built well |
Skill required | Beginner friendly | Needs advanced Tosca skills |
π― When to Use What?
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✅ Use Static Modules for simple, fixed screens
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✅ Use Dynamic Modules for apps with changing content or dynamic IDs
π§ Pro Tip:
You can use both in one test case — use static where easy, and dynamic where needed to make automation stable and scalable.
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