Static vs Dynamic Modules in Tosca

 Static vs Dynamic Modules in Tosca

Tosca by Tricentis is a popular automation tool that uses Modules to identify and interact with UI elements of applications. There are two types of Modules in Tosca: Static and Dynamic.


πŸ“¦ What Are Tosca Modules?

A Module in Tosca is a reusable container of elements (like buttons, fields, links) used to automate test steps.


🟦 Static Modules

πŸ”Ή What are they?

  • Created by scanning the UI of the application

  • UI elements are captured and stored in the Module

  • They represent a snapshot of the screen at scan time

✅ Pros:

  • Simple and visual

  • Great for stable UIs

  • Easy for beginners

❌ Cons:

  • Can break if the UI structure changes

  • More maintenance if the app updates frequently

πŸ“˜ Example:

A static module for a Login Page contains:

  • Username Field

  • Password Field

  • Login Button


🟩 Dynamic Modules

πŸ”Ή What are they?

  • Modules built using XModules with dynamic identification (via parameters)

  • Used when elements are created or changed at runtime

  • More flexible and reusable

✅ Pros:

  • Handles dynamic elements (e.g., lists, tables)

  • Better for complex applications

  • Less maintenance

❌ Cons:

  • Requires technical knowledge

  • More setup effort than static modules

πŸ“˜ Example:

A dynamic module handles:

  • Table rows that vary in number

  • Dropdown values populated during runtime

  • List of checkboxes


πŸ”„ Key Differences

FeatureStatic ModulesDynamic Modules
CreationUI scanCustom with parameters/XPaths
FlexibilityLess flexibleHighly flexible
Best forStable UIsChanging or dynamic UIs
MaintenanceHigher on frequent UI changesLower if built well
Skill requiredBeginner friendlyNeeds advanced Tosca skills

🎯 When to Use What?

  • ✅ Use Static Modules for simple, fixed screens

  • ✅ Use Dynamic Modules for apps with changing content or dynamic IDs


🧠 Pro Tip:

You can use both in one test case — use static where easy, and dynamic where needed to make automation stable and scalable.



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